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- Currently there are slightly more than 30,000 suicides annually
(83 suicides per day; or 1 suicide every 17 minutes), with 12
of every 100,000 Americans killing themselves.
- Suicide rates in the U.S.A. can best be characterized as mostly
stable over time with a slight tendency toward an increase.
- Rates of suicide are highest in the western regions with the
Mountain States highest.
-
Suicide
is the eighth leading cause of death.
- Males complete suicide at a rate four times that of females.
- Firearms are currently the most often utilized method of suicide
by essentially all groups (males, females, young, old, white,
and non-white).
- Suicide rates have traditionally decreased in times of war
and increased in times of economic crisis.
- Suicide rates are highest among the divorced, separated, and
widowed and lowest among the
married.
- Rates of suicide are highest among the elderly (age 65 and
over).
- Elderly adults have rates of suicide of more than 50% higher
than that of the nation as a whole.
- Youth (ages 15-24) suicide rates increased more than 200% from
the 1950s to the late 1970s. Since the late 1970s, suicide rates
for youth have remained stable or slightly decreased.
- Suicide ranks third as a cause of death among young (15-24)
Americans, behind accidents and homicide.
- White suicide rates are approximately twice those of non-whites.
- Native Americans (American Indians) are the racial/ethnic group
with the highest overall suicide rate, but tribal differences
exist.
- Blacks and Hispanics, when ranked among worldwide statistics
and reporting, exhibit lower risk of suicides.
- Psychological autopsy studies reflect that more than 90% of completed suicides
had one or more mental disorders.
Reference: American Association
of Suicidology, "Some Facts About Suicide in the U.S.A."2001.
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